Combined fertilizer-distributer and plow



No. 62!,l84. Patented Mar. l4, I899, A. E. 8:. W. A. WADDELL.

COMBINED FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER AND PLOW.

(Application filed Nov. 16, 1898.)

(No ModeI.)

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Niin STATES ARCH E. VVADDELL AND WILLIAM A. WADDELL, OF HYATT, 'NORTHCAROLINA.

COMBINED FERTI LI ZER-DISTRIBUTER AND PLOW.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N0. 621,184, dated. March14, 1899 Application filed November 16, 1898. Serial No. 696,626. (Nomodel.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, ARCH E. WADDELL and WILLIAM A. WADDELL, citizens ofthe United States, residing at Hyatt, in the county of Anson and Stateof North Carolina, have invented new and useful Improvements in aCombined Fertilizer-Distributer and Plow, of which the following is aspecification.

This invention relates to a combined fertilizer-distributer and plow;and it has for its object to provide in a machine of the characterreferred to improved means for sowing the fertilizer in the ground andfor regulating the quantity of fertilizer so sown.

It has for its further object to provide improved means for throwing thefertilizer-distributing mechanism into and out of operation.

It has for a still further object to provide improved means foradjusting the plow-standards toward and from each other and regulatingthe furrow plowed thereby; and,finally, it has for its object to improveand simplify the construction and render more efficient the operation ofthis class of machines generally.

To these ends our invention consists in the features and in theconstruction, combination, and arrangement of parts hereinafterdescribed, and particularly pointed out in the claims following thedescription, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming apart of this specification, wherein Figure 1 is a side elevation of ourimproved machine. Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view thereof. Fig. 3 is adetail view illustrating the means for throwing the vibrating mechanisminto and out of operation, and Fig. 1 is a detail sectional view of thedistributing mechanism.

Referring to the drawings, the numeral 1 indicat-es two parallelplow-beams, which form able distance, at which point the ends of theflange are extended transversely across and attached to the upper sideof the arm or ex tension, as shown at 12. A groove or feedchannel 13 isformed in the upper side of the distributer-disk and its arm orextension and extends from a point near the center of the disk to nearthe ends 12 of the arm or extension, where it terminates in afeed-aperture 14:, extending entirely through said arm or extension. Afeed spout or shoe 15 is arranged directly beneath the feed-aperture 14and operatesto deposit the fertilizer dropped through the latter intothe furrow. .Formed in the rear side of the hopper 4, immediately overthe aperture 6 in the flange 5, is an elongated opening 16, adapted tobe closed by a slide or gate 17 for regulating the discharge of thefertilizer from the hopper in the manner hereinafter described.

J ournaled in the forward ends of the beams 1 is a shaft 18, fixedcentrally on which is a ground or drive wheel 19, adapted to travel inthe furrow and rotate the shaft 18. Fixed on the shaft 18, adjacent toone of the plowbeams 1, is a gear-wheel 20, which'is adapted to gearwith and rotate a relatively small pinion 21. As shown, the pinion isfixed on the inner end of a short shaft 22, journaled in amovablejournal-box 23. The journal-box 23 is pivoted at its forward end to theplowbeam and is held in alinement with said beam, so as to keep thepinion 21 in gear with the gear-wheel 20, by a spring 24, which isattached at its rear end to said beam and at its forward end is bentupward, as at 25, and bears against the side of the box 23. On the outerend of the shaft 22 is fixed a crank 26, which is connected by aconnecting-rod 27 to 4 well -known manner.

one end of a bell-crank lever 28 29, journaled in a suitable bearing 30of any approved construction attached to the side of the frame. Theother end 29 of the bell-crank lever is connected by a link 31 to therear end of the arm or extension 9 of the distributer-disk.

To the forward ends of the beams l is attached a clevis or draftattachment 32 and to the rear ends thereof handles 33 of usual andwell-known construction. To the rear end of the pivoted journal-box 23is attached a bail 34, in which is loosely arranged the free end of abell-crank lever 35, pivoted to the upper side of the machine-frame andconneeted at its other end to one end of a rod 36. The opposite end ofthe rod 36 is attached to one end of a crank-handle 37, pivoted to oneof the handles 33 in convenient reach of the operator.

The operation of the machine constructed as above described is asfollows: The fertilizer to be sown is placed in the hopper 4, and thegate or slide 17 is adjusted vertically to control the size of theopening 16, and thus regulate the quantity of fertilizer sown in a Asthe machine is drawn along the furrow the drive-wheel 19 is rotated andcommunicates motion to the gear-wheel 20 and pinion 21, and the latterby means of the crank 26, connecting-rod 27, bell-cl'anklevei' 28 29,and link 31, communicates an oscillating movement to the arm orextension 9 and disk 8. The fertilizer is fed down by the hopper 4 ontothe disk 8, and as the latter is oscillated the fertilizer is fed alongthe groove or channel 13 and escapes through the aperture 14 into thespout or shoe 15, by which latter it is dropped into the furrow and isafterward covered by the plows, to be hereinafter described. The flange11 prevents any fertilizer from escaping about the edges of thefeed-disk or its arm or extension and insures it being fed through theaperture 14 into the spout.

In turning the machine at the end of a furrow or in passing to and fromthe field it is desirable to arrest the movement of the distributingmechanism, and this is conveniently and instantly accomplished by theoperator pressing down on the handle 37, thus drawing the rod 36rearward and turning the bellcrank lever 35 in the proper direction toswing the rear end of the journal-box 23 outward against the action ofthe spring 24 and throw the pinion 21 out of gear with the gearwheel 20.The ground or drive wheel 19 can then roll idly upon the ground Withoutcommunicating any motion to the distributing mechanism.

After the fertilizer has been sown in the furrow it is covered by plows38, connected with the ends of the beams 1. The plows 38 are attached tostandards 39 in a well-known manner, and each of said standards is bentlaterally at a right angle at its upper end, as at 40, and saidlaterally-bent portion is attached to the under side of the adjacentplowbeam by an eyebolt 41, which embraces said bent portion 40 andextends up through the beam, where it is securely held in place by a nut42. To the standards 39, intermediate the ends of the latter, isattached one end of a brace or arm 43, the other end of which ispivotally attached to the under side of the plow-beam. As shown, thereare two such plows, one for each beam, and by loosening the nuts 42 thestandards 39 may be moved toward or away from each other to adjust theplows toward or from the center of the furrow, and thereby regulate theformation of the ridges, their size, and distance apart. Such adjustmentof the standards also permits plows of different sizes to beinterchangeably used.

Having described our invention, what we claim is 1. In afertilizer-distributer, the combination with a hopper, of an oscillatingdistributor-disk arranged beneath the hopper and.

provided with a rearwardly extending arm, said arm havingalongitudinalgroove or channel formed in its upper side and terminating at its rearend in a feed-aperture extending through the arm, a spout or shoearranged beneath the feed-aperture in the arm, and means for oscillatingsaid arm and disk, substantially as described.

2. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a hopper, of anoscillating distributing-disk arranged beneath the hopper and providedwith a rearwardly-extending arm, said arm having a longitudinal grooveor channel formed in its upper side and terminating at its rear end in afeed-aperture extending through the arm, a vertical flange extendingaround the disk and edges of the arm, a spout or shoe arranged beneaththe feed-aperture in the arm, and means for oscillating said arm anddisk, substantially as described.

3. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a hopper, of anannular depending flange attached to the bottom of the hopper andprovided with an opening at its rear side, an oscillatingdistributing-disk arranged beneath said flange and provided with arearwardly-extendin g arm, said arm having a longitudinal groove orchannel formed in its upper side and terminating at its rear end in afeed-aperture extending through the arm, a vertical flange extendingaround the disk and edges of the arm, a spout or shoe arranged beneaththe feed-aperture in the arm, and means for oscillating said arm anddisk, substantially as described.

4. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a hopper, of anoscillating distributing-disk arranged beneath the hopper and providedwith a rearwardly-extending arm, said arm having a longitudinal grooveor channel formed in its upper side and terminating at its rear end in afeed-aperture, a feed-discharge opening formed in the rear side of thehopper above said arm, a sliding gate arranged oVer said opening, aspout or shoe arranged beneath the aperture in the arm, and means foroscillating said arm and disk, substantially as described.

5. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a frame, of ahopper arranged thereon, an oscillating distributing-disk arrangedbeneath the hopper and provided with a rearwardlyextending arm, aground-Wheel mounted in the forward end of the frame, a gear-wheelarranged to rotate therewith, a pinion driven by said gear-wheel, meansoperated by said pinion for oscillating the arm on thedistributing-disk, and mechanism controlled by the operator for throwingthe pinion into and out of gear with the gear-wheel, substantially asdescribed.

6. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a frame, of ahopper arranged there-- on, an oscillating distributing-disk arrangedbeneath the hopper and provided with a rearwardly-extending arm, aground-wheel mounted in the forward end of the frame, a gear-wheelarranged to rotate therewith, a journal-box pivotally mounted on theframe, a pinion journaled in said box and adapted to gear with thegear-wheel, means operated by said pinion for oscillating the arm on thedistributing-disk, a spring bearing against the pivoted journal-box andnormally holding the pinion in gear with the gear-Wheel, and mechanismcontrolled by the operator for swinging said journal-box to draw thepinion out of gearwith thelgear wheel, substantially as described.

7. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a frame and theguide handles thereon, of a hopper supported onthe frame, an oscillatingdistributing-disk arranged be neath the hopper and provided with arearwardly-extending arm, a ground-wheel mount= ed in the forward end ofthe frame, a'gearwheel arranged to rotate therewith, a journal-boxpivotally mounted on the frame, a pinion journaled in said box andadapted to gear with the gear-wheel, a spring bearing against thepivoted journal-box and normally holding the pinion in gear with thegear-wheel, a bell-crank lever pivoted to the frame and loosely engagingat one end the free end of the pivoted journal-box, a rod connected atone end with the other end of the bell-crank lever, and a crank-handlepivoted to one of the guide-handles and connected with the rear end ofsaid rod, substantially as described and for the purpose specified.

8. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with a frame, of ahopper arranged thereon, an oscillating distributing-disk arrangedbeneath the hopper and provided with a rearwardly-extending arm, aground-Wheel moun t-' ed in the forward end of the frame, a gear- Wheelarranged to rotate therewith, a pinion driven by said gear-wheel andprovided with a crank-arm, a bell-crank lever journaled in a bearing onthe frame, a connecting-rod connecting one end of said bell-crank leverwith the crank-arm on the pinion, and a link connecting the other end ofsaid bell-crank lever with the arm on the disk, substantially asdescribed.

9. In a fertilizer-distributer, the combination with the framecomprising two parallel beams suitably braced together, and thefertilizing-distributing mechanism carried by the frame, of eyeboltsvertically arranged in the rear ends of the beams and provided on theirupper ends with nuts, plow-standards bent laterally at right angle attheir upper ends and arranged in said eye'bolts, and brace-arms eachpivotally connected at one end to one of the plow-standards and at itsopposite end to the adjacent beam, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof we have hereunto set our hands in presence of twosubscribing witnesses.

ARCH IE. WADDELL. WILLIAM A. WADDELL.

Witnesses-z J 0s. 1. DUNLAP, W. J. HUNTLEY.

